[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/zvireci-povery\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/zvireci-povery\/","headline":"Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed pov\u011bry","name":"Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed pov\u011bry","description":"\u010cernou ko\u010dku m\u00e1 hodn\u011b lid\u00ed jaksi spojenou s ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm a sm\u016flou. A nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jedin\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159edm\u011btem lidsk\u00fdch pov\u011br. O r\u016fzn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159atech koluj\u00ed po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zv\u011bsti. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je celkem jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d pov\u011bra vznikla. N\u011bkdy ale ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu jen t\u011b\u017eko ch\u00e1peme, pro\u010d se na\u0161i d\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 za\u010dali n\u011bkter\u00fdch","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vuje.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337045_w2641_t1550328807.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337045_w2641_t1550328807.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/zvireci-povery\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata\r"],"wordCount":581,"articleBody":"\u010cernou ko\u010dku m\u00e1 hodn\u011b lid\u00ed jaksi spojenou s ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm a sm\u016flou. A nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jedin\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159edm\u011btem lidsk\u00fdch pov\u011br. O r\u016fzn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159atech koluj\u00ed po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zv\u011bsti. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je celkem jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d pov\u011bra vznikla. N\u011bkdy ale ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu jen t\u011b\u017eko ch\u00e1peme, pro\u010d se na\u0161i d\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 za\u010dali n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f ob\u00e1vat. M\u00e1me n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jak to asi bylo. Jak to asi bylo s ko\u010dkami\u010cern\u00e9 ko\u010di\u010dky to v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch nem\u011bli v\u016fbec lehk\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 je m\u011bli za pomocnice temn\u00fdch sil, \u010darod\u011bjnic, prost\u011b za bytost „\u010f\u00e1belskou“. Ale kdy\u017e byla \u010di\u010dinka spat\u0159ena t\u0159eba na svatebn\u00ed hostin\u011b, pova\u017eovali to lid\u00e9 za \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed! Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. O ko\u010dk\u00e1ch se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00ed dev\u011bt \u017eivot\u016f. To vzniklo mo\u017en\u00e1 tak, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho venkova o ko\u010dk\u00e1ch takov\u00fd p\u0159ehled, jak tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 dnes. Pohybovalo se jich tam velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, byly v\u00edce divok\u00e9. Ob\u010das se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e1 ztratila. A nahradila ji po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b hodn\u011b podobn\u00e1. Tu pak mohli lid\u00e9 pova\u017eovat za „dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot“ t\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed. Pov\u011bra o dev\u00edti \u017eivotech moha vzniknout tak\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e tak, \u017ee ko\u010dky jsou zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka velice mr\u0161tn\u00e1, hbit\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1. Dok\u00e1\u017eou se z mnoha nemoc\u00ed a zran\u011bn\u00ed prost\u011b sami n\u011bkde v \u00fakrytu „vyl\u00edzat“ a vr\u00e1tit se po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b dom\u016f. „Hodn\u00ed“ a „zl\u00ed“ pt\u00e1ciOpe\u0159enci to s lidmi maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed a viz\u00e1\u017ei. S\u00fd\u010dek „temn\u011b houkaj\u00edc\u00ed“ z ve\u010dera z lesa pr\u00fd varuje p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed. Zn\u00ed toti\u017e opravdu truchliv\u011b.  Obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sk\u0159ivan. Lid\u00e9 vypozorovali jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a co toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed signalizuje. Kdy\u017e se za\u010dnou tito pt\u00e1ci pohybovat v hejnech (aby se zah\u0159\u00e1li) je u\u017e „zima za rohem“. Na ja\u0159e zase za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed brzo zp\u00edvat. Odtud, \u017ee „mus\u00ed vrznout, i kdyby m\u011bl zmrznout“. Pov\u011bra o tom, \u017ee d\u011bti nos\u00ed \u010d\u00e1p, ta je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 asi v\u0161em. Odprad\u00e1vna m\u011bli lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edchod tohoto pt\u00e1ka spojen\u00fd s jarem, s koncem zimy. Vid\u011bli ho pr\u00fd velice r\u00e1di ji\u017e Keltov\u00e9. Kdo uvid\u011bl prvn\u00ed na ja\u0159e \u010d\u00e1pa, m\u011bl m\u00edt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd rok. Ti „o\u0161kliv\u00ed“U takov\u00e9 m\u016fry, jakou je li\u0161aj smrtihlav je to jasn\u00e9. Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee „na sv\u00fdch k\u0159\u00eddlech nos\u00ed smrt“. Na sv\u00e9m t\u011ble m\u00e1 hroziv\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed skvrnu, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako lebka. Mloci byli zase pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u010f\u00e1blovi posly, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161kod\u00ed dobytku a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zkysnut\u00ed ml\u00e9ka. Mlok v dom\u011b m\u011bl obyvatel\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et zl\u00e9 sny. Lid\u00e9 vypozorovali, \u017ee mloci maj\u00ed jedovatou k\u016f\u017ei. Vid\u011bli v nich samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. T\u0159eba pavouci tak\u00e9 nejsou zrovna kr\u00e1sn\u00ed, ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do domu \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. To se chyt\u00e1 do jejich pavu\u010dinek!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed pov\u011bry","item":"https:\/\/www.vuje.cz\/zvireci-povery\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]